Mold is a fungus that is present indoors and outdoors, including the air. Usually, a normal amount of mold in the environment doesn’t pose a substantial threat to people with healthy immune systems. The thing about black mold is that large quantities can pose health risks to those who suffer from certain conditions, such as asthma or emphysema.
What is Black Mold?
Black mold actually refers to many types of mold of black or green color. One such type is called Stachybotrys chartarum. This and other species of mold thrive in moist, warm environments, including showers, baths, toilets, kitchens and basements. Other materials can also be food sources for mold, including wood, dirt, fabric, drywall and paper.
While being exposed mold may cause minor issues like coughing or a stuffy nose for some, it can cause stronger reactions in people with asthma, mold allergies, or weakened immune systems. Read on to learn more about the dangers of black mold for those with other health conditions.
Allergies Worsened by Black Mold
People who suffer from allergies may be more sensitive to mold than others. If they come into contact with black mold, they may experience any one or several of these symptoms:
- watery, red eyes
- runny nose
- skin rashes
- dry cough
- sinusitis
- wheezing
- sore throat
- shortness of breath
Exposure to black mold can also worsen the symptoms in people with asthma or pre-existing lung conditions.
A 2012 study found that babies and young children that were exposed to mold in their homes were were more likely to develop asthma by the age of seven. Another study from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) revealed that spending time in spaces that are damp is related to respiratory issues, including symptoms related to asthma.
To reduce or prevent the symptoms of a mold allergy:
- Close the windows when you go to bed, as cool air gives way to more mold spores
- Wear a dust mask while gardening
- Stay inside after a rainstorm or in damp weather when the mold count is higher
Toxicity
- aches and pains
- mood changes
- nose bleeds
- memory loss
- headaches
Who’s Most at Risk?
Long term exposure to mold can be unhealthy for anyone, but there are certain groups of people who are more at risk for the development of breathing conditions or infection.
These people include:
- babies and young children
- the elderly
- anyone with asthma or allergies
- those with weakened immune systems
Preventing mold damage means limiting the humidity levels in your home. Because mold thrives in damp spaces, jeeping moisture levels low throughout the day is essential. Using a dehumidifier during humid months can be a lifesaver.
There are a few steps you can take to prevent mold:
- Make sure to regularly inspect your home for signs of water damage and mold
- Exhaust fans in the kitchen and bathroom help provide more ventilation
- Install an AC unit with a HEPA filter, as it will help remove mold spores from the air
- Clean your bathroom on a regular basis, and treat mildew and mold as soon as you spot it
- Recycle newspaper, magazines and books to avoid dampness and mold
- Address flooding quickly by drying out what you can and cleaning wet items
- Throw out any of flood-damaged carpets
- Avoid using carpet in your kitchen, bathroom, or basement
Avoiding and preventing black mold is key to living a healthier life. At Hilex Construction, we understand the devastating impact of mold damage, and we are here to help. Our licensed and certified experts can come out to assess your property and give you an estimate of the cost for mold remediation. Don’t let mold continue to harm your health, call us today to address it as soon as possible. Dial 800-980-1665, and speak to one of our specialists today.